Christianity And The Roman Empire - 1775 Words

After a long fought battle by Christians to belong Christianity flourished and spread throughout the Roman Empire. â€Å"Christianity, the core religion of the West, was born within the Roman Empire and was greatly influenced by Roman law and organization†(Perry 167). Whether or not Rome wanted Christianity it was there to stay. According to Spielvogel â€Å"Christianity fulfilled the human need to belong†(175). Christians formed a bond and communities where people could express their love by helping each other and assisting the needy. It made people feel more like the belonged in a way that just the Roman Empire could not do. The Roman Empire was way too big and impersonal that people needed an outlet and needed a way to feel like they were apart of something bigger than themselves. â€Å"The ideal of a single Christian society embracing many different nationalities, so dear to medieval thinkers, was superimposed on the model of the Roman Empire† (Perry 167). No matter what Christianity was spreading rapidly and the Romans were going to embrace this new religion and ended up building a successful empire around its ideals. Much like the Roman Empire the founders of the United States built this country off of Christian ideals. The separation of church and state can be defined as â€Å"a political and legal doctrine that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent from each other. The term most often refers to the combination of two principles: secularity ofShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a big influence in this state. Romans were polytheists believed in many Gods, they had the God of sun, moon, rain, etc†¦ But it was after the third century when Christianity started to form part and get a place in the Roman Empire. Christianity made a huge impact in Rome. Also, followers of this religion suffere d from emperor’s thoughts and conclusion about Christianity. Furthermore, the Christians were in persecution for many years;Read MoreChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman Empire. Many of the people turned away from the god of old and began to believe in a god that gave salvation and hope. Salvation from this life and onto the next. This ideology would eventually come in many different forms, languages, and ideas. However, they were all waved under one flag and one religion; the cause of Christianity. The Gospel of Matthew: Chapters 4-7 quite accurately covers the main threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire. Why was Christianity such a majorRead MoreThe Christianity Of The Roman Empire1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1st century C.E the religion of Christianity was formed from the life, death, and resurrection of its saviour Jesus Christ in 33 C.E. Christianity emerged in the Middle East which at the time was called the Greco-Ro man world because the Jews were under the control of Greeks and then the Roman Empire. At that time in the Middle East the most prominent religion was Judaism, they believed in the coming of their Messiah. Many of the Jews in the early formation of the Church believed that JesusRead MoreThe Between Roman Empire And Christianity851 Words   |  4 Pages(1) Describe the interrelation between the Roman Empire and Christianity by examining the following: (a) Emperor Constantine (b) The Latin Language (c) Church Ritual. The Roman Empire was extremely instrumental in the growth and spread of Christianity. It was already about 400 years old at the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian faith, and directly influenced his life. The Roman Empire saw the growing Christian cult as threat, and ordered the crucifixion of Jesus. The followersRead MoreChristianity During The Roman Empire1526 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in Rome Religion is an important feature in most cultures throughout time. Different religions have been more prominent than others, one of the most popular being Christianity. Christianity developed during the time of the Roman Empire. It began as a minority religion and grew into something much more than that. Christianity’s importance to the empire increased over time. At first, Christian values seemed different than those of pagan Roman civilization and Romans were not sure how toRead MoreConstantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire1350 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’sRead MoreEssay on Success of Christianity in the Roman Empire852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs andRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, before Rome’s crookedRead MoreEssay on The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire1117 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividingRead MoreChristianity s Domination Of The Roman Empire1253 Words   |  6 PagesSome may credit Christianity’s domination of the Roman Empire to Constantine’s Edict of Milan. This edict was a continuation of the Edict of Galerius, which essentially stated that despite the disapproval of the Roman government, Christians were allowed to continue worshipping, as long as they prayed for the well being of the state and allowed the government some control of the magistrates (Knipfing 697). The Edict of Milan furthered this by granting â€Å"both to Christians and to all men freedom of

The Work Of Nina Simone - 1160 Words

Nina Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon, February 21, 1933 in North Carolina. The sixth of eight children, she began playing the piano at the age of three and showed extreme talent for classical music. Due to the poverty of her family, her mother worked as a maid. Nina showed her talent to her mother’s employer, who recognized her great ability and started a fund to pay for Nina’s piano lessons and early education. When she was twelve she performed a classical piano recital. Her parents had taken two front seats to proudly watch their daughter, but were forced to move to the back row in favor of the white attendants of the concert. Nina refused to play a single note until her parents regained their seats. She later cited this incident as one of the main reasons she became a Civil Rights activist. After high school, she was given a partial scholarship to Julliard School in New York City. She left Julliard, due to lack of funds, began to play jazz and blues, and made ends meet playing in night clubs. Shortly after, she took on the stage name Nina Simone. She was able to release her first album, â€Å"Little Blue Girl†, in 1958. With this album she was able to gain influential African Americans, like Langston Hughes and James Baldwin, as fans of her work. Civil Rights Songstress: Mississpi Goddam In the 1960s Nina Simone was known as the leading voice, or musician, of the Civil Rights movement. After the assassination of Civil Rights leader and activist Medgar Evers andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mississippi Goddam By Nina Simone And Dear Mr. President Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesDear Mr. President The two songs I am comparing for this comparative essay are Mississippi Goddam by Nina Simone and Dear Mr. President by Alecia Beth Moore, more commonly known to the public as P!nk. Nina Simone was born in 1933, and her musical talent was first discovered when she was only three years old, when she learned how to play the piano solely by ear. In 1964 Nina Simone released Mississippi Goddam and to this day it is known to be one of her most famous protest songs. P!nkRead MoreWho Is Nina Simone?1444 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance. Nina Simone is perhaps the most politically significant figure of the latter group, as she not only actively participated as a proponent of civil rights efforts, but became a pioneer in black power and feminist ideology. Nina Simone transcended the typical ideas of blackness through her music, and used this position of respectability to further more radical, advanced ideas of black liberation that would make up much of the rhetoric for the 1970s and beyond. Before Nina Simone was an activistRead MoreEssay on Civil Rights, Equality and the Music of Nina Simone2399 Words   |  10 Pages Nina Simone used music to challenge, provoke, incite, and inform the masses during the period that we know as the Civil Rights Era. In the songs† Four Women†, â€Å"Young Gifted and Black†, and Mississippi God Damn†, Nina Simone musically maps a personal intersectionality as it relates to being a black American female artist. Kimberly Crenshaw defines intersectionality as an inability for black women to separate race, class and gender. Nina Simone’s music directly addresses this paradigm. Read MoreThe Most Iconic Civil Rights Movement Influencers Of All Time By Billie Holiday1590 Words   |  7 Pages Billie was discovered by producer John Hammond and her career had begun. Holiday then began to work solo at the New York Cafà © Society club. Here, Billie created some of her best work including the track titled â€Å"Strange Fruit†. At first, Billie Holidays record company at the time, Columbia Records, wanted nothing to do with her song Strange Fruit and the message it proclaimed. Holiday decided to work with Commodore records instead to have this track recorded. At the time of this songs release, AmericanRead MoreThe, Pastel Blues, By Nina Simone1310 Words   |  6 PagesNina Simone’s 8th studio album, Pastel Blues, is an album featuring a fusion of sistering genres: blues, jazz, soul, folk, and gospel. Nina, being the brilliant arranger she was, is known for her ability to blend these genres into her signature sound. A sound most struggle to classify due to its avant garde nature. She got her start in music by playing the piano in church. One evening her church had a recital where her talents were recognised. Which lead to her starting piano lessons. Nina and herRead MoreAnalyzing 50 s And 60s American Society Through Music1778 Words   |  8 Pages50’s and 60s American society through music The two songs that I am going to analyze Is Nina Simone â€Å"To Be Young, Gifted and Black,† and Gil Scott Heron â€Å"Whitey on the Moon†. I will view both of these songs in terms of there contributions to the counter hegemonic force fighting against the dominant white supremacist ideology that was prevalent during the 50’s and 60’s. To give some quick context about Nina Simone, she was a genuine musical artist who routinely recorded music that ranged across tunesRead MoreShaping Societys Culture and Hierarchy600 Words   |  2 Pagesbe defined as a system for white people to exploit and oppress in order to obtain power and privilege over others. (Martinez) In the book, Feminist Theory from Margin to Center, Bell Hooks illustrates how in todays society, people of colour often work under the authority of a white person. (Hooks pg.50) This is because in the past, these people of colour have experienced how white supremacists group practiced their power with the use of oppression. The Holocaust that happened during World War IIRead MoreAnalysis Of Kanye West s Yeezus Album2386 Words   |  10 Pagesanother song called Strange Fruit sung by Nina Simone which is a very political song talking about gruesome lynchings that happened before and at the turn of the century. With help from the sample, West uses the pain of lynching and drug abuse to compare with the break ups he goes through. The instrumental of the song starts off very slow at the beginning we can hear a piano in the background that slowly begins to play. Over this soft piano sound we hear Nina Simone break through. She sets us up with anRead MoreMusic That Made The Movement1495 Words   |  6 Pages Music that Made the Movement The United States is a country which was formed by the hard work of the First Nations people, the British, and African Americans. Unfortunately, blacks were subjected to slavery. In the 1900’s blacks were becoming more discontented, thus began the emergence of the civil rights movement. Along with rallies and peaceful protests, music played a very important role in bringing change to a society where white supremacy reigned. In addition to their efforts, jazz and bluesRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular1239 Words   |  5 Pagescivil rights of African American and deemed them second class citizens. Even during the days of slavery, there were many efforts made that helped to expose the atrocities that occurred against African Americans. This included photographs and written works such as books and newspaper articles. During the early 20th century, racism against African Americans was exposed via songs that called for a change of societal practices and views. â€Å"Southern trees bear a strange fruit, blood on the leaves and blood

Acid Rain Essay Questions Example For Students

Acid Rain Essay Questions When fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and fuel oils are burned, they emitoxides of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen into the air. These oxides combine withmoisture in the air to form sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid. Whenit rains or snows, these acids are brought to Earth in what is called acid rain. During the course of the 20th century, the acidity of the air and acid rainhave come to be recognized as a leading threat to the stability and quality ofthe Earths environment. Most of this acidity is produced in the industrializednations of the Northern Hemispherethe United States, Canada, Japan, and mostof the countries of Eastern and Western Europe. The effects of acid rain can be devastating to many forms of life, includinghuman life. Its effects can be most vividly seen, however, in lakes, rivers, andstreams and on vegetation. Acidity in water kills virtually all life forms. Bythe early 1990s tens of thousands of lakes had been destroyed by acid rain. Theproblem has been most severe in Norway, Sweden, and Canada. The threat posed by acid rain is not limited by geographic boundaries, forprevailing winds carry the pollutants around the globe. For example, muchresearch supports the conclusion that pollution from coal-powered electricgenerating stations in the midwestern United States is the ultimate cause of thesevere acid-rain problem in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Nor are the destructive effects of acid rain limited to the natural environment. Structures made of stone, metal, and cement have also been damaged or destroyed. Some of the worlds great monuments, including the cathedrals of Europe and theColosseum in Rome, have shown signs of deterioration caused by acid rain. Scientists use what is called the pH factor to measure the acidity oralkalinity of liquid solutions. On a scale from 0 to 14, the number 0 representsthe highest level of acid and 14 the most basic or alkaline. A solution ofdistilled water containing neither acids nor alkalies, or bases, is designated 7,or neutral. If the pH level of rain falls below 5.5, the rain is consideredacidic. Rainfalls in the eastern United States and in Western Europe often rangefrom 4.5 to 4.0. Although the cost of such antipollution equipment as burners, filters, andchemical and washing devices is great, the cost in damage to the environment andhuman life is estimated to be much greater because the damage may beirreversible. Although preventative measures are being taken, up to 500,000lakes in North America and more than 4 billion cubic feet (118 million cubicmeters) of timber in Europe may be destroyed before the end of the 20th century. Sebastian Kovacs emailprotectedCategory: Social Issues

The key Economic Concepts

Question: The main aim of the essay is to critically analyze the article What skills future is about by Ong Ye Kung. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the essay is to critically analyze the article What skills future is about by Ong Ye Kung. The article was presented in the Strait times and was published in April 21, 2016. The author identifies and discusses the economic concepts and ideas that are suitable with the model. The key economic concepts that the author discusses is that it specifies the importance of human capital for economic growth and what are the types of unemployment. The main aim of the article is to discuss the skills that are required to get a job and the government measures taken to eradicate unemployment in last five years. The article specifies it is not only the paper qualifications that are necessary in getting the right job but it depends on skill future (SkillsFuture, 2016). Key economic concept The key economic concepts that will be required to analyze the news article are analyzing the types of unemployment specially the structural unemployment that arises due to gap in the skills. The author also discusses the importance of human capital for economic growth. The third concept that the author discusses is skills future that states that student dont have the necessary degree required for job due to which the problem of unemployment arises. At last the author discusses the government measures taken in last five years to increase job opportunities and helping the youth find the right job (Pang Lim, 2015). This also includes providing proper training to students so that they match the requirements of employers and have proper skills to get employed. Human capital is the collection of resources, skills, knowledge, training, and ability that humans posses that is represented in the form of the wealth. The human capital is important for economic growth and development. Various e conomic theories have been developed to support the importance of human capital in expanding the productivity and the economic growth. The skills that labor workforce is required to get a job and contribute to the countrys gross domestic products is known as human capital. In order to contribute to the economic growth positively employee has to be creative and efficient. Unemployment caused due to gap in skills is known as structural unemployment. This gap arises due to mismatch between demand and supply when the employees are not able to match the skill that is required by the employers to achieve their goals. Skill development is one of the key strategies that are required for economic competitiveness and growth. Developing skills is essential for economic growth and development. It is especially important in developing country (Machlup, 2014). Analysis of the article The main aim of the article is to specify the importance of skills future that according to the article is the national movement. It is a method by which an individual develop skills to make its future better than today so that it is able to grow in its career. It is a three big ideas that includes Mastery, Meritocracy and an individual or people to whom it concerns. It is not only the paper qualification that is necessary to achieve the right job and grow but it is skills and creativity that gets recognized in todays competitive world (Tan, 2016). It is essential for the worker to be diverse in nature in order to impact the economy in a positive way. It is recommended in the article that the paper qualification should be changed and includes the skills development as well. Meritocracy is the change in the meaning of success in future due to achievement of mastery. It is not only essential to recognize the individuals with high educational qualifications such as doctor and teacher bu t individual with good creativity and skill like craftsmen and artisans. It is not only the macro decisions that play an important role but micro decisions also plays important role (Iswaran, 2015). Unemployment can be defined as people without job who does not have any source of earning to maintain the living. There are various types of unemployment. These include frictional unemployment, cyclical unemployment and structural unemployment. The type of unemployment that can be used for the news article is structural unemployment. Structural unemployment can be defined as joblessness that arises due to mismatch in the demands and supply of skills and creativity. It basically arises due to technological change. The main type of unemployment in Australia is youth unemployment that basically arises due to lack of skills and job opportunities. It can be shown in the diagram that the supply of the labor is high but the demand is less because the employees are not able to meet the criteria that the employers want (Diamond, 2013). Figure: market for low skilled youths (Structural unemployment) In todays competitive world the employment criteria is changing. Employers are looking for more skilful people that have good personality and confidence. Skills future is the national movement in Singapore that is set so that people are able to achieve full potential. Government can take various measures to correct the problem (Whitfield, 2014). Government can open new job opportunities for the youth so that there is no structural unemployment in the economy. New training and development centers can be opened in order to enhance the skills of the employees so that they can find an appropriate job. According to the article every individual is important to the society and it is essential to include all in the growth process. Discrimination does not foster growth and development in the economy. Skills play an essential role in development and growth. With the council and development of committee helps in development of education and training that enhances the skill (Harris, 2016). Educa tion and training helps in enhancement of skills required for future. New programs have been announced by the government of Singapore to help the employer and employees better use the technique of skills future to enhance its skills and get a better job. This covers mainly two areas. The first is to introduce the academic institutions to introduce the courses for both the employers and employees to expand theory knowledge. The focus is especially on the medium sized enterprises as well as professionals and managers. The second measure is boosting the employers with the human resource capabilities such as introduction of National Trades Union Congress (NTUC). The government has also expanded its budget to help the companies retain its efficient workers. For this the government has levied many restructuring skills and schemes. Skills future movement also involved government feedback unit where the employers and employees have the opportunity of giving feedback. Government has taken ma ny measures to enhance the skills of the employers and employees so that they can have a better future (CHUAN, 2016). Conclusion Skills future is a national movement that aims at helping the employees realizes their full potential and helps them achieve it. Government is actively involved in the movement by formulating many skills for the development. Various economic terms can be linked with the article. Structural unemployment is the unemployment that arises due to mismatch in the demand and supply of employees due to the skills. It is essential to avoid this kind of unemployment as it may continue for long run that can be harmful for the economy. References CHUAN, T. (2016). New measures riding on SkillsFuture credits to be introduced. Diamond, P. A. (2013). Structural unemployment.FRB of Boston Public Policy Brief, (13-6). Harris, C. W. (2016). Lifelong learning and earning: The changing landscape of higher education in Singapore. Iswaran, S., 2015. Singapore Economy: Strategies for the Next 50 Years.Singapore 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond, p.2065102. Machlup, F. (2014).Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume III: The Economics of Information and Human Capital(Vol. 3). Princeton university press. Pang, E. F., Lim, L. Y. (2015). Labor, Productivity And Singapore'S Development Model.The Singapore Economic Review,60(03), 1550033.

A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases essay

A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases essay A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases essay A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions of the Terms and Phrases essayMarine insurance provides ship owners with a wide range of benefits. According to Xia Chen (2001), â€Å"the availability of marine insurance helps spread the risks of maritime misadventure faced by ship owners†(p. 17). The term â€Å"marine insurance† stands for the form of insurance that covers ship owners and ship personnel, in terms of covering not only different types of losses or damages to ships, cargo, vessels, etc., but also defining ship owners’ liabilities regarding their activities. According to the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, the contract of marine insurance is defined as â€Å"the contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the assured, in a manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say, the losses incident to marine adventure† (Dunt, 2013, p. 9). An insurance company is obliged to pay claims, which may arise from losses or damage s covered by the terms of the insurance contract or policy (Dunt, 2013; Merkin, 2013.). The Marine Insurance Act of 1906 is considered to be one of the major legal documents that are in marine insurance practice.  The case that will be discussed in this paper involves the Ship Owner (or the Assured) whose duty is to take the appropriate steps in the legal procedure, claiming under the marine insurance policy. A vessel is badly damaged by fire (an insured peril) and the Ship Owner (the Assured) estimates that the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the vessel upon completion of the repairs. In this case, marine insurance policy can help to provide protection to the Assured against liability for negligent loss or damage. During the accident, the property has not been salved because it has been reported that the vessel needs basic repair. If a vessel is badly damaged by fire, or grounding, or collision, â€Å"no one would suggest that the ship has to be fully repaired to be â⠂¬Å"salved†( Rose, 2013). As a rule, if a vessel is badly damaged, including her cargo, the cost of repair often exceeds the value of the vessel, or market value. In this case, the damage to the vessel can be treated as total loss, and the insurers will have to pay out accordingly, covering all expenses.An insured peril stands for a proximate cause of a loss. According to S. Chatterjee (2004), â€Å"this principle states that the cause of a loss, in order to be compensated, must be the one against which one is actually insured† (p. 155). Fire is one of the proximate causes of a loss, which must be covered by the marine insurance policy, but the loss may be irrecoverable. According to Francis Rose (2013), an insured peril â€Å"does not per se determine, whether there has been a loss for which the assured is entitled to recover, and if so which type of loss†(p. 445). Therefore, it is very important to identify the type of a recoverable loss. According to the Marin e Insurance Act of 1906, in the case discussed in this paper, the classification of the loss can be defined as a total loss as the vessel is badly damaged by fire and the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the vessel upon completion of the repairs. Francis Rose (2013) states that â€Å"losses can be truly total in the physical sense, for matter does not cease to exist and it is increasingly possible to reconstitute it, even in cases of apparent destruction†( p. 446). In some cases, total loss is unavoidable because of the severe circumstances (Merkin, 2013). Taking into consideration the above mentioned facts, it is possible to conclude that in the case discussed in this paper the loss appeares to be a total loss.The overview of the options opened to the Ship Owner (the Assured) in the case under study In the case under study, the Ship Owner is the Assured. According to marine insurance policy, if the Assured experiences a loss, he is obliged to file a claim for compens ation (Merkin, 2013).   As a rule, the Assured has a number of rights, based on the terms of the marine insurance policy. Under the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, section 78 (4), the Assured should â€Å"take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing the loss†(Dunt, 2013, p. 309).   Thus, there are several options open to the Assured in the case discussed in this paper.To start with, one of the options open to the Assured is claiming for a total loss. The Assured faces two possibilities concerning the state of the vessel.   If there is a possibility for restoration of the vessel, it is a constructive total loss. However, if there is no possibility for restoration, the Assured is entitled to claim for an actual total loss. In the case under study, the Assured has an opportunity to make repairs of the damaged vessel. According to the existing Marine Insurance Laws, a constructive loss can be defined as the loss â€Å"where the vessel rem ains in specie, and is susceptible of repairs or recovery, but at an expense, according to the rule of the English common law, exceeding its value when restored, or, according to the terms of the policy, where injury is equivalent to the 50% of the agreed value in the policy† (Black, 1910, p. 1162). The Ship Owner of the damaged vessel enjoys the rights of the Assured; therefore, he is entitled to seek to make claim in full in the Insuring Company’s liquidation for a total loss from fire of the insured property. This fact means that his claim is legal and is made under the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, provided the loss by fire is one of the numerous risks covered by the marine insurance policy.It is very important that the Marine Insurance Policy may govern various types of risks faced by a ship, cargo, etc., including fire, theft, bad weather conditions, equipment failures, and other risks. Actually, the Marine Insurance Policy covers fire as one of the major risks or perils mentioned in the marine insurance policy against which the underwriters are entitled to indemnify the Assured. The Ship Owner, as the Assured, should keep in mind that in case the vessel is destroyed or damaged by fire, â€Å"it is of no consequence whether this is occasioned by a common accident, or by lightning, or by an act done in duty to the State† as mentioned by the Court in the case Gordon vs. Rimmington (1807) 1 Camp 123 (Hodges, 2013, p. 66). Under the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, section 55 (2) (a), fire is considered to be one of the perils insured. Thus, in the case under study, the loss caused by fire will be a recoverable loss. The Assured is entitled to claim for a total loss because there is a clause in the marine insurance policy that the Ship Owner must be protected from any types of risks covered, including fire.Moreover, under the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, section 1, a marine insurance policy or contract can be defined as â€Å"a contract wh ereby the Insurer undertakes to indemnify the Assured against various types of marine losses† (Merkin, 2013, p.56). It becomes clear that the Ship Owner holds an interest in coverage. He should realize that opening a marine insurance policy is a necessity for successful business operations. Marine insurance coverage refers to various types of losses, including the losses caused by collision, stranding, heavy weather conditions, fire, theft, etc. Anyway, the Ship Owner should be focused on the knowledge of the marine insurance policy terms. There are several options of coverage included in the marine insurance policy. Coverage with particular average provides the Assured with an opportunity to get a broader form of marine insurance coverage, which is aimed at protecting the Assured from various partial types of damage by sea perils. For example, if the vessel has stranded, or the vessel sunk, or the vessel has been on fire or the vessel was damaged in collision, the percentage requirement will be waived and losses from sea perils will be recoverable in full (Hinkelman, 2010). Coverage free from particular average ensures protection for various partial losses, which result from the various types of sea perils and total losses, but only â€Å"if the vessel has stranded, sunk, burnt, been on fire or been in collision† (Hinkelman, 2010, p. 306). In this case, the Assured will never get full insurance coverage. The Assured should realize that the more types of risks are covered in the marine insurance policy, the higher the percentage interest in getting premium compensation. As a matter of fact, the Assured should be aware of the fact that the type of coverage, titled as â€Å"All Risk† coverage, guarantees the greatest and the most advantageous marine insurance coverage. The Ship Owner is entitled to make a decision whether to repair his vessel or not to repair the vessel as the losses are sustained. As a rule, the Assured is indemnified for th e reasonable depreciation that often arises in case of any unrepaired damage.Additionally, if the Assured experiences a constructive total loss, he is entitled to treat the loss as partial loss. In this case, another option is open to the Ship Owner. He may leave his vessel to the Insurer, treating the loss as an actual total loss and claiming the proper compensation under the marine insurance policy.The procedure followed in claiming under the marine insurance policyThe procedure which should be followed in claiming under the marine insurance policy gives explanation of both the Ship Owner’s position and that of his underwriters. The appropriate information should be collected regarding the contracting parties, the terms of the policy, the proximate cause of loss, etc. The Ship Owner may claim for a loss by fire, but his claim may be disallowed (Hodges, 2013).There are several steps in the procedure for claiming compensation under the marine insurance policy. First, the Assu red must notice to the Insurer, or Insuring Company. Second, the Assured must report to the police department if the damage has been caused by fire. Third, the Assured must submit the claim. As a rule, this procedure is done in writing within 35 days of the loss. Fourth, the Assured must provide the appropriate evidence for the claim. This procedure requires submission of the documents that can be used as evidence for the claim, including the origin of the loss, the major causes of fire, etc. The truth of his claim must be certified by the declaration on oath. Fifth, the Assured must settle the claim. The Ship Owner’s claim must be reviewed by the underwriters and settled provided the circumstances of the loss are covered by the marine insurance policy terms. The proper compensation must be paid for the losses. If the underwriters refuse to settle the claim, their decision must be appealed to the court. Sixth, the Assured in entitled to get the compensation for the loss cause d by fire (Merkin, 2013; Hodges, 2013).ConclusionMarine insurance coverage is crucial for the Ship Owner as it provides protection of individual interests in different situations, guarantees financial support in the case of loss. The case discussed in this paper is a good example of the benefits of having a marine insurance policy. The Ship Owner experiences a loss. He must claim the insurance policy to cover all ship repair expenses. The Assured has an option to claim for a total loss because the ship is badly damaged by fire and the Ship Owner estimates that the cost of repairs will exceed the value of his vessel when the repairs have been completed.

Causes and Symptoms of Eyestrain

Causes and Symptoms of Eyestrain Eyestrain is fundamentally caused by straining one or more of the eye muscles. Most commonly the strain is in the ciliary body, the eye muscle responsible for accommodation, typically by keeping it in one position for a long time, visually concentrating on one thing or one distance for too long. The eyes tend to strain faster from focusing on near distances as opposed to far distances. Switching between distances rapidly can hasten the strain as well. Symptoms of Eyestrain The Mayo Clinic lists the following possible symptoms of eyestrain:   Sore, tired, burning, or itching eyesWatery or dry eyesBlurred or double visionHeadacheSore neck, shoulders, or backIncreased sensitivity to lightDifficulty concentratingFeeling that you cannot keep your eyes open Common Causes Some common activities that can cause eyestrain include using a computer or other electronic device, reading, watching television, and driving. In addition to activities that cause you to focus the eyes for long periods, some environmental factors can add to the stress placed on your eyes, such as low light levels,  fluorescent lighting, a bad viewing angle, a poor ergonomic computer setup, low screen contrast levels,  glare, brightness, and dry moving air from a fan or air conditioner. Some personal factors contribute to eyestrain as well, such as poor and uncorrected vision, stress, fatigue/tiredness, and poor posture. What You Can Do Of course, as a problem caused by overuse, youll want to incorporate breaks into your work or activity thats causing the eyestrain or limit your  screen time if possible. Improve the lighting in the room, such as using soft light or task light thats not glaring into your eyes or onto a TV or computer screen. Using eye drops can help relieve dryness, as well as using a humidifier and positioning yourself or the air vent to limit air blowing directly on you. At Your Computer Station If work at a computer is a problem, position the monitor so that the top of the screen is at or below your eye level, at an arms length away from you. Staring can be a problem, drying out your eyes, and people dont even realize it. Make sure youre blinking enough. Every 20 minutes or so, look away from the screen and focus on something in the distance. You can cut sunlight glare on the screen with a device that goes over the screen, or cut glare from lighting in the room by closing blinds or shades and using a desk lamp to the side rather than fluorescent lights above and behind you. You also can blow up text on the screen for easier reading, and adjust the monitors settings to cut brightness. Keep the screen clean, as dust cuts contrast, and dont put a monitor right in front of a white wall. Glasses If you need glasses and have to work on a screen daily, your eye doctor may recommend eye exercises and corrective lenses (contacts or glasses) that have a special coating to reduce glare from screens. If you drive a lot, sunglasses with UV protection can help reduce strain as well.

Competing Values Skills Assessment Leadership Research Paper

Competing Values Skills Assessment Leadership - Research Paper Example In this paper, we will try to look at the competing value assessment framework and its efficiency in nurturing successful organisations as well as explaining how the various personal traits direct an individual’s choice of leadership roles Competing value assessment framework type of leadership matches specific environments with certain and specific roles, for instance a broker and an innovator role can be directly matched with communication and creativity environment. Successful leadership involves joggling between the eight roles in competing value assessment framework that include monitor role, coordinator role, director role, producer role, broker role, innovator role, mentor role and facilitator role. When a leader or a manager is taking a certain role, the role is mainly influenced by his personality characteristics and traits hence that determine his leadership style and how well the manager performs in his roles. Personal traits have also been found to affect the cognitive, interpersonal and work styles that a manager will use to reach the set target of goals, the five-factor personality model which includes agreeableness, emotionality, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness were found to be related to effective transformation and transactional behaviour, army officers leadership effectiveness and problem solving capabilities (Leung & Bozionelos 2004). The theory of competing value framework is divided into four quadrants that are based on the eight activities that create value as they have been highlighted above, each of the four quadrants is named with a verb that best explains it such as control, compete, create and collaborate. Leaders who run successful organisations have perfected one or more of these four quadrants however with time most of the leaders and organisation tend to move towards one of the quadrant in which they specialise and his means